To ensure safe driving, the condition of car tires must be considered regularly. Worn or damaged tires can reduce traction, increase the potential for accidents, and reduce driving comfort. As a crucial component of a vehicle, tires not only function to move the car, but also play an important role in maintaining stability and performance in various road conditions.

Regular tire maintenance, including timely replacement, is necessary for safe and comfortable driving. Indications that tires need to be replaced include significant wear, deformation, or the appearance of cracks on the surface. Understanding when and how to properly replace tires is an essential step to ensure your vehicle is always in top condition.

When to Replace Car Tires?

When driving, the condition of car tires is a crucial aspect that affects the safety and comfort of the journey. To ensure the tires are always in top condition, it is important to recognize the right time to replace them. Here are some key indicators that indicate the need to replace car tires as soon as possible:

1. Tire Age Exceeds 3-5 Years

Although tires still look good, the rubber compound can deteriorate over time. After 3-5 years, the elasticity of the tire decreases, making it more prone to cracks and breaks. If the tire age has passed this limit, it should be replaced immediately to avoid risks on the road.

2. Tire Tread Thickness Has Depleted

Every tire has a Tread Wear Indicator (TWI), which marks the tread wear limit. If the tire tread thickness has reached the TWI limit or less than 1.6 mm, the traction will be drastically reduced, especially on wet roads. This can cause the car to skid or experience aquaplaning.

3. Mileage Reached 40,000-50,000 Km

Tire manufacturers generally recommend replacement after the car has traveled between 40,000 to 50,000 km. Although the appearance of the tire is still quite good, the rubber compound that continues to work in the long run will degrade, reducing its flexibility and durability.

4. Bumps, Cracks, or Blisters on the Tire

Bumps on the tire surface indicate damage to the inner structure of the tire, which can lead to a sudden tire burst. Meanwhile, cracks or blisters that appear due to the tire's old age, frequent exposure to hot temperatures, or exposure to sharp objects can also weaken the tire's strength and increase the risk of accidents.

5. Tires Have Been Patched Too Many Times

If a tire has experienced frequent leaks and too many patches, it should be replaced immediately. Tires with too many patches tend to lose durability and are more prone to damage when driving on rough roads or potholes.

Indonesia

Untuk menjamin keamanan berkendara, kondisi ban mobil wajib diperhatikan secara berkala. Ban yang aus atau rusak dapat menurunkan traksi, meningkatkan potensi kecelakaan, dan mengurangi kenyamanan saat mengemudi. Sebagai komponen krusial kendaraan, ban tidak hanya berfungsi menggerakkan mobil, tetapi juga memegang peranan penting dalam menjaga kestabilan dan performa di berbagai kondisi jalan.

Perawatan ban secara rutin, termasuk penggantian tepat waktu, sangat diperlukan demi keselamatan dan kenyamanan berkendara. Indikasi ban perlu diganti meliputi tingkat keausan yang signifikan, perubahan bentuk, atau munculnya retakan pada permukaannya. Memahami waktu dan cara penggantian ban yang benar adalah langkah esensial untuk memastikan kendaraan selalu dalam kondisi prima.

Kapan Harus Ganti Ban Mobil?

Saat mengemudi, kondisi ban mobil adalah aspek krusial yang memengaruhi keselamatan dan kenyamanan perjalanan. Guna memastikan ban selalu dalam kondisi prima, penting untuk mengenali waktu yang tepat untuk menggantinya. Berikut adalah beberapa indikator utama yang menandakan perlunya penggantian ban mobil secepatnya:

1. Usia Ban Melebihi 3-5 Tahun

Meskipun ban masih terlihat bagus, kompon karet dapat mengalami penurunan kualitas seiring waktu. Setelah 3-5 tahun, elastisitas ban berkurang, membuatnya lebih rentan terhadap retakan dan pecah. Jika usia ban sudah melewati batas ini, sebaiknya segera diganti untuk menghindari risiko di jalan.

2. Ketebalan Tapak Ban Sudah Menipis

Setiap ban memiliki Tread Wear Indicator (TWI), yaitu tanda batas keausan tapak ban. Jika ketebalan tapak ban sudah menyentuh batas TWI atau kurang dari 1,6 mm, daya cengkeram akan berkurang drastis, terutama di jalan basah. Hal ini bisa menyebabkan mobil tergelincir atau mengalami aquaplaning.

3. Jarak Tempuh Mencapai 40.000-50.000 Km

Produsen ban umumnya merekomendasikan penggantian setelah mobil menempuh jarak antara 40.000 hingga 50.000 km. Meskipun tampilan ban masih cukup baik, kompon karet yang terus bekerja dalam jangka panjang akan mengalami degradasi, mengurangi fleksibilitas dan daya tahannya.

4. Terdapat Benjolan, Retakan, atau Lecet pada Ban

Benjolan di permukaan ban menunjukkan adanya kerusakan pada struktur dalam ban, yang bisa menyebabkan pecah ban secara tiba-tiba. Sementara itu, retakan atau lecet yang muncul akibat usia ban yang tua, sering terpapar suhu panas, atau terkena benda tajam juga dapat melemahkan kekuatan ban dan meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan.

5. Ban Sudah Sering Ditambal

Jika ban sudah sering mengalami kebocoran dan terlalu banyak tambalan, sebaiknya segera diganti. Ban dengan terlalu banyak tambalan cenderung kehilangan daya tahan dan lebih mudah rusak saat melaju di jalanan yang kasar atau berlubang.